What is the Edge Banding Machine?
The edge banding machine is a kind of woodworking machine dedicated for cabinet edge banding. It plays the role of edgebanding in the processing process of the furniture production line. Compared with the traditional manual banding process, the sealing line of the edge bander has the advantages of being straight, delicate, and smooth.
As we all know, cabinet edge banding plays an important role in furniture production. Good edge banding makes the cabinets more beautiful and smoother. Besides, it can effectively control the release of formaldehyde in the panel, making our home more environmentally friendly. Therefore, the edge bander is an indispensable furniture making machine for the whole panel furniture production line.
A banding machine for cabinet edges mainly includes the main structure, multiple processing units, and the control system. The processing units include the pre-milling unit, banding tape conveying unit, banding unit, cutting unit, trimming unit, rounding unit, scraping unit, and polishing unit. Each of these units corresponds to one separate function.
Relying on the advantages of high automation, stable operation, reliability, durability, and moderate price, edge banding machines are especially suitable for large and medium-sized furniture, cabinets, and other panel furniture manufacturers.
Common classification of edge banding machines
根据自动化程度，边缘频带机主要包括手动边缘带，半自动边缘带机和自动边缘带机。他们可以实现不同的功能并具有独特的频带效应。
The main difference between fully automatic and semi-automatic lies in the processing functions. Semi-automatic edge banders can realize such functions as gluing, edge banding, upper and lower trimming, and polishing. But the fully automatic edge banding machine has the functions of pre-milling, gluing, edge banding, trimming, contour tracking, scraping, polishing, and so on. The automatic edge bander machine has gradually replaced the semi-auto type due to its high cost-performance ratio.
从边缘带的形状，频带机可以分为直缘带机，直和弯曲的边缘带机和斜面边缘频带机。
边缘带胶带
The edge banding tape is the strips used by the edgebander machine for protecting, decorating, and beautifying the section of wooden boards. The most commonly used edge banding tapes include PVC edge banding tape, ABS banding tape, melamine banding tape, and wood veneer edge banding tape. Among them, PVC edge banding tape has the widest application. That’s why we usually call the machine PVC edge banding machine or PVC edge bander.
The PVC edge banding tape is widely used in furniture, office, kitchen utensils, teaching equipment, civil laboratories, etc. Its thickness ranges from 0.3mm to 3mm, and width from 12mm to 80mm. Its main features include smooth surfaces, no foaming, no stretch marks, moderate gloss, smooth surface, uniform thickness and width, reasonable hardness, high elasticity, good quality, and strong wear resistance.
Function introduction of edge banding machines
大多数工业自动封边机the current market can realize basic 5 functions. These functions include gluing and banding, end cutting, trimming, scraping, and polishing.
Basic functions:
Gluing and banding: There are six pressing wheels (1 big + 5 small) to press the banding tape after applying hot melt glue. It ensures no sliding and firm sticking of the banding tape. The cylinder controls the opening and closing of the glue pot gate to ensure the stability of the glue quantity and uniform thickness.
End cutting: This function aims to cut the excessive edge banding tape at both ends of a wooden board. It is realized by saw blades driven by two sets of high-speed motors. The end cutting unit of an edge bander generally has two types: ordinary end cutting and high-speed double guide rail end cutting. There is a cylinder (with 2 pressure regulating valves and 1 pressure relief valve) to help stabilize the pressure.
Trimming:功能旨在用修边刀快速眼动ove the excess edge banding material above and below the edge band of the plate. It includes rough trimming and fine trimming processes, with the major difference lying in the different shapes of the trimming knives. A cheap edge banding machine may only have the rough trimming function. Correspondingly, the banding effect will not be too delicate and smooth.
Scraping：边缘带还可以刮掉曲线边缘带过程中生成的波纹痕迹。它可以确保板和周围零件的边缘带平滑。现在，灵活的刮擦非常受欢迎。它的刮擦效果非常好，并且不会伤害边缘或板子。
Polishing：抛光的功能是抛光面板的毛刺和残留胶线，使带边缘更光滑。它是由棉抛光轮实现的。Upgraded functions:
Pre-milling: This function is mainly to modify the uneven plate or the ripple, burr, or non-vertical phenomenon caused by the cutting saw. The purpose is to make the plate sealing boundary surface smooth to make the edge banding tape and the plate fit closely. Thus, it can achieve a better edge banding effect. This is a function added before the gluing process.
Profiling tracking: It is also called the corner rounding function. This function aims to round the banded corners to make them smoother and less sharp. Our self-designed tracking function and gas path design make this function more stable and precise.
Cleaning: It aims to clean the residual glue in the glue pot to make the edgebander machine more pretty.
Slotting: It can directly groove the wardrobe side panels, bottom plates, etc. And it can also groove the aluminum edge of door panels, reducing the process of panel sawing.
刀具的气动调节：此功能有助于更换面板类型，面板厚度和带状胶带。它允许操作员直接从屏幕上调节边缘带厚度。
上胶锅: By default, the glue pot of the wood edge bander is located in the lower position. It supports the use of multiple types of hot melt glue. The most commonly used glue is EVA glue. But if you want to use PUR glue to band your cabinets, you may need a upper glue pot edge bander machine.
Double glue pots: Double glue pots allow you to use two different types of glue for your cabinet edge banding. It saves much time frequently cleaning the glue pots when you use glue of different colors.
如何选择Blue Eleph188金宝搏官网版下载ant的边缘带机？
蓝色的大象offers all kinds of edge banding machines to make perfect edges for discerning wood furniture manufacturers. Besides, we are committed to providing first-class edge processing solutions with extreme accuracy and precision.
蓝色的大象has upgraded the wood banding machine product line several times in recent years. We have also launched many models of edge banders for sale to meet the processing needs of domestic and foreign panel furniture manufacturers.
Different whole house custom panel furniture has different requirements for edge banding effect. So, how to choose a suitable edge bander machine is very important.
Automatic edgebander
If you produce only cabinet bodies, you can choose an entry-level edge banding machine with rough and fine trimming functions. It basic functions include gluing, banding, end cutting, rough trimming, fine trimming, scraping, and polishing. The auto edge banding machine adopts a high-speed motor unit to ensure the fine trimming quality. Blue Elephant's E-60 series edge banders are the banding machines with rough and fine trimming for cabinet edge banding.
You can add a profile tracking function to the E-60 automatic PVC edge banding machine if you produce both cabinet bodies and doors. This would be our E-70 edgebander machine. The profile tracking function aims to round the corners of the board to make it smoother and less sharp. This function completely eliminates manual corner rounding operation.
当您对Edge频段有更高的要求时，我们建议我们的E-70J和E-70JDS工业边缘带机器。例如，您要制作高光泽门，丙烯酸门等。E-70J CNC EdgeBander向E-70型号添加了预磨函数，该型号将拆卸芯片和毛刺以使板以使板子更光滑。此外，E-70JDS模型具有更完整的功能，例如预磨，双胶锅，双重刮擦和双抛光。这样可以确保更准确，更好的频带结果。它可以极大地满足对各种边缘绑带胶带和热融化胶水处理要求的需求。Manual edgebander
除了用于大型家具工厂的自动边缘带外，我们还为小型企业提供便宜的边缘带。我们基本上提供两种类型的手动边缘带机，即W1和F97型号。他们俩都可以束缚直和弯曲的边缘。
W1 portable edge banding machine adopts a folding-arm structure, so it has a certain limitation on the panel length. However, the F97 small edgebander has no limitation on the panel length. It should be noted that it requires manual subsequent processing of the wooden panels. For example, you need to manually scrape and polish the edges to remove the excess glue and banding tape.
木材封边机的主要参数
Automatic industrial edge banding machines
| Model |
E-60 |
E-60J |
E-70 |
E-70J |
E-70JD |
| Machine size (mm) |
4780x970x1800 |
5520x970x1800 |
5480x970x1800 |
6800x970x1800 |
8650x970x1800 |
| Total power |
10kw |
15.5kW |
12kW |
16.5kW |
16.5kW |
| 面板厚度 |
10-60mm |
10-60mm |
10-60mm |
10-60mm |
10-60mm |
| 带胶带厚度 |
0.4-3mm |
0.4-3mm |
0.4-3mm |
0.4-3mm |
0.4-3mm |
| Panel width |
≥60mm |
≥80mm |
≥80mm |
≥60mm |
≥60mm |
| Feed speed |
15-23m/min |
15-23m/min |
15-23m/min |
15-23m/min |
15-23m/min |
Manual edge banding machine
| Model |
W1 |
F97 |
| Machine size (mm) |
1250x740x980 |
1000x750x1000 |
| 重量 |
88公斤 |
120kg |
| 电机功率 |
0.18kW |
0.18kW |
| Total power |
1.4kW |
1.2kW |
| Banding tape width |
8-50mm |
8-50mm |
| 带胶带厚度 |
0.3-3mm |
0.3-3mm |
| 带速 |
0-260mm/s |
0-260mm/s |
上面的表只显示的主要参数several hot-selling edge bander machines. Besides the above, we also provide other models to meet different customers' demands, such as edge bander machine with an upper glue pot, the pneumatic adjustment function, etc. Please consult with us for their detailed parameters.
边缘带机的价格是多少？
The edge banding machine price varies greatly for different machine models. Besides, the functions, specifications, and manufacturers also have an effect on banding machine price.
Generally speaking, the automatic edge banding machine price is far higher than that of the manual models. The automatic edge banding machine price ranges from $10,000 to $30,000. While the manual edge bander may only cost about $400 to $3,000.
In addition, the more functions an automatic edgebander has, the higher the edge banding machine price. For example, the price of an E-60 banding edge machine is about $12,000. An E-70 automatic edge banding machine costs you about $14,000. The E-70JDS edgebander for sale may cost about $23,000.
此外，其他规格，零件和组件的选择，售后服务和其他因素也会影响边缘频带机的成本。
Applications of industrial edge banding machines
木边缘带机主要用于中等密度纤维板，木板，实心木板，刨花板，高光板，胶合板等的边缘。，三聚氰胺边缘带机，MDF边缘带机等。
In terms of wood materials, it can complete birch edge banding, maple edge banding, walnut edge banding, and other wood veneer edge banding work.
全自动边缘频带机在中型和大型家具制造工厂中广泛使用。它具有稳定运行，高自动化水平，可靠的性能和负担得起的价格等优势。此外，自动边缘带机器是许多家具生产线中必不可少的CNC机器。188金博宝亚洲体育
The manual edge banding machine is good at banding both straight and irregular edges. It is the best edge banding machine for small shops. Besides, it is possible to move the manual edge bander machine from one workplace to another for on-site banding operation.
How to operate an edge banding machine?
Although the automatic edge banding tape machine has a high level of automation, operators still need to pay attention to some matters during operation. The following steps describe the general operating procedures of an automatic CNC edgebander.
- 清洁木边缘带和工作场所，并检查真空系统是否正常工作。
- Check whether the glue in the glue pot is sufficient and clean; if not, add glue appropriately according to the dosage.
- Adjust the position of the auxiliary support rod according to the length and width of the board.
- Properly adjust the distance between the upper wheels and the lower conveyor based on the thickness of the wooden board. Make sure the boards are pressed reliably without damaging the surface.
- Adjust the glue amount to make sure of uniform and sufficient gluing.
- Connect the air pipe and keep the air pressure stable at 6 standard air pressures. Check whether the air pressure of each part is normal and the ventilation is good.
- Make sure the power supply is normal. Turn on the machine to see if the edge banding equipment runs normally. Select the relevant functions on the control panel.
- Put the edge banding tape in position and adjust each width limit position of the banding tape. This is to ensure that the banding tape can pass through each position smoothly without being pressed too hard. Put a wood panel on the conveyor belt and push it forward slowly.
- Check the banding result of the first finished product and adjust relevant parameters accordingly.
How to ensure the good gluing quality of edge banding machines?
简而言之，带过程是将带状胶带粘贴在带胶水的木板的侧面。因此，边缘带操作的重要部分是粘合过程。它应该是均匀且连续的，以便可以将边缘带胶带完全粘在板表面上。那么如何确保良好的粘合质量？哪些因素会影响胶水效果？以下描述可能会给您一些提示。
1. Set the temperature range of the hot melt glue reasonably.
热熔胶市场上传统的红利ded into high-temperature glue, medium-temperature glue, and low-temperature glue. The automatic edge banding machine generally uses high-temperature glue. And the temperature is generally 190℃ and above. Usually, edgebander manufacturers will give a temperature range, for example, 190-220℃. But how to decide which temperature is the most suitable?
Let's set a temperature first, for example, 190℃. Then see how well the hot melt glue flows when the temperature reaches the set value. If the viscosity is still too high, it will easily lead to poor flow and slow replenishment of glue. Besides, it is like to cause insufficient gluing when banding long boards. At this time, you need to continue to increase the temperature and observe the viscosity of glue at any time.
When the glue is too thin, it flows very fast. So the glue shaft is not easy to hang glue, which will also lead to insufficient gluing of the board. In this case, decline the temperature gradually until getting a suitable viscosity.
To sum up, the temperature of the hot melt glue has a great impact on the gluing results. In addition, the glue temperature shall not be set randomly.2. The speed of the glue shaft and conveyor belt shall be synchronized.
Different edgebander manufacturers choose accessories and reducer motors with different quality. So it is very easy to cause the glue shaft speed and conveying speed not synchronous.
In the event that the speed of the glue shaft is fast, the speed of glue application will be fast. Then it is easy to accumulate excess glue on the edges. This not only pollutes the perimeter of the glue pot but also easily affects the subsequent banding process of the board.
If the speed of the glue shaft is slower than the conveyor belt speed, the gluing speed will be too slow. This will lead to insufficient gluing and slow glue replenishment at the back of the long boards during the banding operation. All these two cases will have a band effect on the edge banding quality.3. Control the gluing amount based on the thickness of the boards.
The gluing amount is usually adjusted to be smaller for thin and short wooden boards. Otherwise, it will accumulate excess glue on the edges, which will pollute the surface after the banding tape is pressed. However, the gluing amount is often adjusted greater to avoid insufficient glue replenishment and noncontinuous gluing.4. Clean and care for the glue pot on a regular basis.
It is likely to cause burnt glue due to the continuous high temperature when the glue pot is working. The glue will be black and hard. In addition, the burnt glue may stay in the glue pot after the impurities fall off. With the rotation of the glue shaft, it is easy to block the gluing hole and the glue amount control area, forming a glue surface fault, This has a great impact on the uniform glue application. So be sure to clean and care for the glue pot timely.
What's the difference between EVA banding and PUR banding?
There are three mainstream edge banding processes at present, namely, EVA edge banding, PUR edge banding, and laser edge banding. In fact, they are all related to the glue that the edgebander machine uses.
激光边缘需要使用专用的激光带胶带，该胶带在背面具有激光光活化涂层。激光激活涂料层，并将带状胶带焊接到板边缘。因此，激光边缘带过程不需要任何胶水，它漂亮，坚固，耐用且光滑。但是激光边缘机器价格比热胶边缘带机贵。这也是为什么它在家具制造行业中不广泛使用的原因。
EVA and PUR edge banding are the most common wood edge banding processes in the mass production of various cabinets. What are they and what are their differences?
EVA edge banding
EVA (ethyl vinyl acetate) is currently the most commonly used hot melt glue in the edge banding industry. It is in the form of solid white granular beads, which turn into liquid glue after being heated at a high temperature. The edge bander machine uses EVA glue to cohere the banding tape and the board edges.
Advantages of EVA edge banding:
EVA glue is relatively cheap and has low requirements on the banding machine and work conditions. At present, more than 85% of the whole-house custom furniture factories use EVA to band the edges because it is simple and cheap to make. It is used to band various wood materials and banding tapes.
EVA边缘乐队的缺点：
However, the EVA banding process often uses a large amount of glue, which is likely to cause excess glue. Besides, there is an obvious glue line on the connection part of the banding tape and the board edges. The appearance of the glue line has a close relation to the edge banding quality. Good edgebanders will make narrow and smooth glue lines.
而且，如果温度高于70℃，EVA胶将再次融化。因此，带状边缘可能会破裂或破裂。PUR edge banding
PUR hot melt glue is an adhesive without any solvent or solution. PUR banding process also adopts the heating, glue applying, and pressing method to band the wooden boards. But its adhesive is stronger and the glue line is thinner than EVA banding. In addition, the amount used for banding the same board is less than half of that of EVA banding.
Pros of PUR edge banding:
PUR edge banding is not easy to be affected by temperature since PUR banding is an irreversible process and is reinforced by moisture. The PUR glue has excellent resistance to cold, heat, water vapor, and chemicals, making it ideal for long-term use.
What’s more important, the PUR banding has very narrow glue lines. So the edge banding result is quite satisfactory.
Cons of PUR edge banding:
The cost of PUR glue is 3 to 4 times higher than EVA glue. Besides, the PUR banding process requires a special wood edge banding machine with an upper glue pot. The upper glue pot automatic edge banding machine price is slightly higher than the ordinary edgebander machine with a lower glue pot. To sum up, PUR edge banding has a higher initial investment on edge bander machine and higher production costs. So small shops usually don't use PUR edge banding.
How to maintain an edge banding machine?
1. Keep the position of each functional unit of the edge sealing machine clean.
For example, excess glue is often found near the glue pot, which can directly affect its normal operation when it gets onto other parts and solidifies. In addition, the pre-milling, end cutting, trimming, and scraping operation will generate a large numbers of wood chips, banding tape, etc. Excessive accumulation of these chips will directly affect the sliding and rolling bearing or other parts. Therefore, be sure to clean up the excess glue, edge banding chips, and wood chips after every shift.
2. Regularly check the operating parts of the wood banding machine.
定期检查PVC带机的每个运行部分的声音和温度。记住要定期润滑裸露的轴承和零件。
3. Maintain proper workshop temperature.
The room temperature of a fully automatic bander machine should not be too high or too low during the working process. Too low temperature will cause the oil to freeze and the machine can't run normally. While too high temperature will easily cause inconvenience of heat exhaust, thus causing damage to the motor.
4. Check the cables and wires on a regular basis.
Regularly check the cables and wires for significant bending or damage in motion. This can also easily lead to unstable current transmission and damage to the motor.
5.检查并及时更换破旧的切割机。
Regularly check the wear of each cutter of the plywood edge banding machine. And replace it in time if there is serious damage or wear to the cutter.
