How does a CNC mill machine work?
首先,操作员需要根据零件形状,大小,精度和表面粗糙度的技术要求制定处理技术并选择处理参数。然后通过使用CAM软件将编译的处理程序通过手动编程或自动编程输入控制器。控制器处理程序后,它将指令发送到伺服设备。伺服设备将控制信号发送到伺服电机。主轴电机旋转工具。X,Y和Z方向上的伺服电动机根据某个路径控制工具和工件的相对运动。现在,出售的CNC工厂意识到了工件的切割和铣削。
Common classification of CNC milling machine
- Elevating table CNC milling machines: mainly include universal, horizontal and vertical, etc. They are mainly used for processing small and medium-sized parts.
- Gantry CNC铣床:包括龙门厂铣床和无聊的机器,刨床机和双柱铣床。这些机器用于处理大零件。
- Single-column mill machine and single-arm mill machine: The horizontal milling head of the former can move along the column guide rail. And the worktable is fed longitudinally. The end milling head of the latter mill can move horizontally along the cantilever guide rail. And the cantilever can also adjust the height along the column guide rail. Both machines can process large parts.
- 可工作的非升级铣床:可工作台面有矩形和圆形。这是提升台式机和龙门式式铣床之间的中型铣床。垂直运动是通过圆柱上的铣头抬起完成的。
- 仪表铣床:一个小型升降台milling machine is used for processing instruments and other small parts.
- Tool milling machine: It is mainly for mold and tool manufacturing, and is equipped with various accessories. For example, end milling head, universal angle table and plugs. In addition, it can also realize drilling, boring, and slotting functions.
- 根据工作旅行,待售的CNC铣床落入3轴铣床和5轴铣床。根据机器尺寸,有台式机CNC磨坊,迷你CNC磨坊,Hobby CNC磨坊,工业CNC铣床,小型铣床等。
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Which materials can a CNC milling machine process?
它可以处理各种类型的材料。这些材料包括钢,钛,铜,青铜,锌,PVC,尼龙,木材,木材,胶合板,挤压聚氨酯,石材等以及不锈钢,碳钢,铝合金,锌合金,钛合金,钛合金,铜,铜,铁,丙烯酸以及其他金属和非金属材料。
The wood milling machine can deal with planes (horizontal planes, vertical planes), grooves (key grooves, T-slots, dovetail grooves), split parts (gears, spline shafts, sprockets), spiral surfaces (thread, spiral groove) and various curved surfaces. In addition, the wood milling machine can also process the surface and inner hole of a rotary body.
Applicable industries of the CNC milling machine
- Cabinets
- Furniture
- Woodworking
- 仪器
- 铝machining
- Prototyping and modeling
- 雕塑
- Signs
- Automobiles
- Ships
- Military industry
- 铁路运输
- Aerospace
- 电子通信设备
- 模具
- 发电设备
- Construction machinery
How much does a CNC milling machine cost?
Different specifications and configurations lead to different milling machine prices. The small-sized and simple-configuration milling machines tend to be cheap CNC mill machines. For instance, the small milling machine, hobby CNC milling machine, desktop CNC mill, mini CNC mill and hobby CNC mill for sale. The price of cheap CNC mill machines ranges from $2,000 to $10,000 on average. However, high-configuration CNC milling centers may cost $10,000 to $40,000. It is more expensive than the cheap CNC mill.
铣床的功能
- Strong adaptability and flexibility for processing parts. It can process parts with particularly complex contour shapes or difficult to control size. For example, mold parts, shell parts, etc.
- CNC金属铣床可以处理常规机床无法处理的零件。例如,由数学模型,三维表面部分描述的复杂弯曲部分。
- 高精度,稳定且可靠的处理质量。CNC铣削设备的脉冲等效量通常为0.001mm,高精度CNC系统的脉冲等效物可以达到0.1μm。此外,数值控制处理还避免了操作员的操作错误。
- The high degree of production automation can reduce the labor intensity of the operator. It is also conducive to the automation of production management.
- High production efficiency. It generally does not need special fixtures. When replacing the workpiece, it only needs to invoke the processing program, clamping tool and adjustment tool data stored in the CNC device. This greatly shortens the production cycle.
- CNC金属铣床和木制铣床在各种行业中都有广泛的用途。例如汽车,成型,家具,建筑,装饰和其他行业。
How to choose the right CNC milling machine?
因为飞机铣床有许多es, you need to choose an appropriate one according to your specific needs.
As said above, according to different feeding ways, there are table moving CNC and gantry moving CNC. For milling of wood, soft metal, plastic, acrylic, MDF, plywood, the best choice is gantry moving CNC. If you need a mill for milling metal workpieces, you may consider the CNC metal milling machine. In case that you are looking for a mill for home use, you can choose a desktop CNC mill, mini CNC mill, hobby CNC milling machine, or hobby CNC mill. For mass production of large factories, the CNC 3 axis milling machine or 5 axis milling machine could be a good choice.
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